Francisco, Indiana

Town of Francisco, Indiana
—  Town  —
Town Hall / Vol.Fire Dept 2011.
Nickname(s): "Frisco"
Location in the state of Indiana
Coordinates:
Country United States
State Indiana
County Gibson
Township Center
Area
 • Total 0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2)
 • Land 0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 472 ft (144 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 469
 • Density 987.3/sq mi (381.2/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 47649
Area code(s) 812
FIPS code 18-25306[1]
GNIS feature ID 0434755[2]

Francisco is a town in Center Township, Gibson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 459 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1851. Local tradition says the town was named for its first settler, a Spanish laborer working on the Wabash and Erie Canal who built a shack in the area.

Contents

Geography

Francisco is located at (38.333360, -87.447314)[3].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), all of it land.

Francisco is located on State Highway 64 between Princeton and Oakland City.

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 543 people, 233 households, and 150 families residing in the town. The population density was 995.5 people per square mile (381.2/km²). There were 249 housing units at an average density of 456.5 per square mile (174.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.26% White, 0.55% African American and 0.18% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 233 households out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $39,250. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,499. About 10.6% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

History

The town was platted and laid out on the east side of the Wabash and Erie Canal by John Perkins in 1851. Francisco was incorporated in 1907 and the Francisco State Bank chartered a year later. Its heydey was in the mid-1850s during use of the ill-fated canal to ship goods and produce south to Evansville. Mills, grain warehouses and packing establishments thrived during the decade. Remnants of the old canal are still visible just south of Highway 64 and west of town.[4][5]

Ott Family

In recent history the Ott Family has given a lot to this small community. Howard Ott (Junior) was known for many years as the Mayor of Francisco. Junior served as Town Board President for a number of years. William R Ott (B-Bob) served as Fire Chief and Twp Trustee for many years and was seen by many in his later days as a mentor and great leader of the fire department. The fire department gained much of the respect from the community that they still enjoy today while under the leadership of B-Bob. Brother of William and Howard Ott was Joseph Ott (Joe) who served as Town Marshal for some years in the 1980s.

Town Hall

Francisco Town Hall is located at 203 West Main St/SR64 with the Fire Department.

Meetings are held the second Tuesday of every month. Wastewater meetings begin at 5:30p followed by Water & Town Business.

Town Hall can be reached at 812-782-3573

Town Board

Town Board President, Dave McFetridge

Town Board Members, Jerry McKannan and Vance Lloyd (Town Board also serves as Water Board)

Secretary/Tressurer. Jonnie Watkins

Wastewater/Sewer Board, Dave McFetridge, Dave McKinney and Sam Watkins

Town Marshal, Kevin Cox.... Deputies Bill Johnson & Robert Miskel

Fire Chief, David Pond

Election 2011

Results from the November 2011 Town Election.

Dave Mcfetridge (D) defeated Charles Albright (R)

Vance K. Lloyd SR. (R) defeated Sam Watkins (D)

David W. Robb (R) defeated Jerry McKannan (D)

Highways and rail lines

Indiana State Road 64
Coming Soon I-69

Norfolk Southern Railroad

Schools

Francisco Elementary School is part of the East Gibson School Corp.. F.E.S. is located on SR 64/Main St. in Francisco Indiana. The home of the Mighty Owls is grades K-6.

At least 3 schools have stood on these grounds, with the prior 2 falling to fire. The Last Francisco High School Burnt in the 1970s after being hit by lightning. The Lions Club pictured in the Gallery at the bottom of this page was built to serve as grades 5-8 during construction of a new school. Also used for classroom space was the Methodist, Baptist and Nazarene churches.

A small one-room school house once stood near the intersection of Green and School Streets and is why today the current school is not even located on the same side of town as School Street.

Other points of interest

Wabash & Erie Canal

Francisco was a town built on the East Banks of the Wabash and Erie Canal. The Manmade Canal ran from Lake Erie in Ohio to the Ohio River at Evansville. Francisco was home to many Rowdy Irishmen who came to help build the canal. The Heyday for the Wabash & Erie Canal was mid 1850s and the canal was closed to traffic around 1870.

A large outbreak of cholera broke out among canal workers near Francisco around 1852; as many as 100 workers died and many more fled from the area. Those who stayed and survived were assigned the task of burying the dead. Many were buried along the banks in long trenches, while others were burnt in piles on the floor of small shanties along the canal.

Drinking establishments or Doggeries were popular among canal workers and in that day were very prominent around Francisco. Whiskey was supplied by "Jigger Bosses" to workers four times a day and caused many fights among the Irish and Americans. The Irish were generally assigned to digging with shovels, while Americans built culverts and bridges.

References

  1. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  3. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  4. ^ Gil R. Stormont's History of Gibson County, 1914.
  5. ^ Tartt's History of Gibson County, p. 207